The Energy Paradigm: Technology-Environment-Economics
Energy has been the basis of economic prosperity of developing and industrialized nations in the last decades. The energy demand continues to grow steadily and replacement of fossil fuels by renewable sources is an issue for both, policy makers and the public. This transition will involve massive investments in research, technological development, and new processes. An overview of these factors is given in this study. Among scientific and engineering areas, Chemical Engineering will play a key role to obtain alternative liquid fuels with low CO2 emissions, in a competitive economic environment.